Vanadium
Vanadium is a silvery-grey, hard, and malleable transition metal. Vanadium is a vital metal, primarily used in manufacturing steel alloys. It also serves as a catalyst in the chemical industry and plays a key role in the production of ceramics, glass, and pigments.
Furthermore, vanadium is essential in vanadium-redox flow batteries (VRB), which are utilized for large-scale energy storage solutions.